Start with Ocean with David Attenborough for marine wildlife and the fight to protect it. If you have half an hour, Fools & Dreamers follows a botanist bringing a forest back to life. For polar bears, penguins and vast stretches of ice, try Our Planet: Frozen Worlds.

These 30 nature documentaries take you from coral reefs and rainforests to the wild places just outside a city. There are full films, television episodes and short documentaries, plus a few longer collections for an afternoon on the sofa.

Where to start

You wantStart with
A big ocean documentaryOcean with David Attenborough
Polar wildlifeOur Planet: Frozen Worlds
Something hopefulFools & Dreamers
Octopus intelligenceSecrets of the Octopus: Masterminds
Sharks and evolutionRise of the Great White Shark
Rainforest lifeOur Planet: Jungles
A short expeditionThe Lost Forest
A whole afternoon of wildlifeWild City Singapore
Something under 20 minutesForest Man
Nature closer to homeThe Nature of Nature

How we picked these

The wildlife and the filmmaking both matter. Each pick has a story to follow, whether that's a bear family emerging in spring, scientists reaching a remote forest, or one person planting trees for decades. We looked for films that leave you with more than a string of pretty shots.

Links go to filmmakers, broadcasters and documentary distributors. Shorts, episodes and collections are labeled below. Some videos aren't available everywhere. We've marked the most restricted picks below.

The top 10

1. Ocean with David Attenborough

Ocean with David Attenborough documentary thumbnail

1:24:10 · Full film · National Geographic · Limited availability

Attenborough moves from the beauty of coastal seas to the damage caused by industrial fishing, then looks at what happens when marine life gets a chance to recover. It's a big ocean film with something urgent to say.

The fishing footage can be distressing. The possibility of recovery is what makes it worth staying with. National Geographic has the full film on its channel, and the chapters make it easy to return to a particular section.

Watch on YouTube

2. Our Planet: Frozen Worlds

Our Planet: Frozen Worlds documentary thumbnail

53:32 · Full episode · Netflix

Polar bears, walruses, seals and penguins live with ice that is changing around them. This episode of Our Planet brings together the enormous landscapes and close animal encounters that make the series such a good introduction to wildlife filmmaking.

Some scenes are difficult to watch as the animals struggle with changes to their habitat. Netflix has put the complete episode on YouTube for free.

Watch on YouTube

3. Fools & Dreamers: Regenerating a Native Forest

Fools & Dreamers: Regenerating a Native Forest documentary thumbnail

29:38 · Short documentary · Happen Films

Hugh Wilson let gorse grow over damaged farmland, even when his neighbors thought it was a terrible idea. The weed sheltered young native trees, and a forest began to return. Decades of work at New Zealand's Hinewai Nature Reserve fit into this lovely half-hour film.

Happen Films tells the story through Wilson and the place he cares for. It's the pick to start with when you want a conservation story that leaves room for hope.

Watch on YouTube

4. Secrets of the Octopus: Masterminds

Secrets of the Octopus: Masterminds documentary thumbnail

42:30 · Full episode · Nat Geo Animals

Marine biologist Alex Schnell follows octopuses using tools, solving problems and adapting to the animals around them. Paul Rudd narrates. The intelligence of these creatures gives the episode plenty to work with in just over 42 minutes.

Watch Inside the Brain of an Octopus, the “Masterminds” episode of Secrets of the Octopus. It's a good follow-up to Ocean if you want to spend more time with one animal.

Watch on YouTube

5. Rise of the Great White Shark

Rise of the Great White Shark documentary thumbnail

49:12 · Documentary · MagellanTV

The great white's place in the ocean is the result of a long history of adaptation. This documentary uses wildlife footage and animation to explain how sharks developed the traits that help them survive.

The appeal is getting an explanation alongside the underwater footage. It's a little under 50 minutes, and MagellanTV has made this upload free to watch.

Watch on YouTube

6. Our Planet: Jungles

Our Planet: Jungles documentary thumbnail

50:58 · Full episode · Netflix

Preening birds, orangutans and industrious ants fill this rainforest episode of Our Planet. Moving between such different animals gives you a sense of just how much life shares the same forest.

This is the one to put on for an evening in the jungle. Pair it with Ecuador's Wild Side if you'd like to follow the forest up into the mountains afterwards. The complete episode is on Netflix's own channel.

Watch on YouTube

7. Coral Reefs: Magic of the Indo-Pacific

Coral Reefs: Magic of the Indo-Pacific documentary thumbnail

50:40 · Documentary · Free Documentary - Nature

Fifty minutes among the coral reefs between Indonesia's islands. The film stays with the variety of life in those waters, giving the smaller inhabitants a place alongside the more obvious attractions.

It's an easy choice when you want to spend time underwater. The focus stays on the reef and its animals, with enough variety to make a whole habitat the subject of the film.

Watch on YouTube

8. The Lost Forest

The Lost Forest documentary thumbnail

21:41 · Short documentary · Nobel Prize

Before Julian Bayliss and his fellow scientists can study a forest in Mozambique, they have to climb a rock wall to reach it. The journey gives this short documentary an immediate sense of purpose: the expedition and the research depend on each other.

Orlando von Einsiedel directed the film, made in collaboration with the Nobel Prize and National Geographic Documentary Films. At about 22 minutes, it leaves time for another film afterwards. Try Fools & Dreamers for a very different forest story.

Watch on YouTube

9. Wild City Singapore

Wild City Singapore documentary thumbnail

3:00:47 · 4-episode collection · Free Documentary - Nature · Limited availability

Singapore's wildlife finds room among the buildings, as well as in its forests, islands and coastline. David Attenborough narrates this look at the animals living around a city that is often pictured without them.

The upload collects four episodes: Hidden Wild, Urban Wild, Islands and Forest Life. You can settle in for all three hours or use the chapters to watch one at a time. The Hidden Wild episode here is separate from the Florida film at number 16.

Watch on YouTube

10. Ecuador's Wild Side: Exceptional Amazon Wildlife

Ecuador's Wild Side: Exceptional Amazon Wildlife documentary thumbnail

51:57 · Documentary · Free Documentary - Nature

The journey starts in the Amazon and climbs toward the Andes, passing mountain rivers, cloud forests and high-altitude habitats. Macaws, spectacled bears, condors and hummingbirds appear along the way.

That changing landscape is the reason to watch. In under an hour, the film moves through several very different parts of Ecuador, following the wildlife that makes a home in each.

Watch on YouTube

11 to 30

11. Forest Man (16:35 · Short documentary · William D McMaster). Jadav Payeng's decades of tree planting in Assam, India, become a story about an entire habitat. William D McMaster's film is the shortest on this list, and a lovely companion to Fools & Dreamers. Watch on YouTube

12. Wild Asia: Fantastic Creatures of Tian Shan (51:41 · Documentary · Free Documentary - Nature). A mother brown bear and her two cubs emerge into spring in Kazakhstan's Tian Shan mountains. Their first adventures outside the den give the landscape a story to follow. Watch on YouTube

13. The Nature of Nature: Biodiversity in the Hudson Valley (32:55 · Short documentary · NYSDEC). Forests and freshwater tidal marshes reveal the variety of life in the Hudson River estuary watershed. This film from New York State's Department of Environmental Conservation rewards a closer look at a familiar landscape. Watch on YouTube

14. Bighorns: A Wild Connection (1:16:46 · Documentary · Free Documentary - Nature). Bighorn sheep and the people filming them share the Chilcotin grasslands of British Columbia. Filmed over two years, this follows the declining herds and the filmmakers' growing connection to the place. Watch on YouTube

15. Our Planet: Fresh Water (48:44 · Full episode · Netflix). Animals across different habitats depend on the same thing: a reliable supply of fresh water. This Our Planet episode follows what happens as that supply becomes less predictable. The complete episode is free on Netflix's channel. Watch on YouTube

16. Hidden Wild (26:29 · Short documentary · NRS). Science educator Alex Freeze takes three students into the swamps, scrub and waterways around suburban Palm Beach County. Day's Edge Productions made the film, presented by NRS. An expedition doesn't always need to start far from home. Watch on YouTube

17. Wild Instinct: Fear on the Savannah (52:01 · Documentary · Free Documentary - Nature). Lions return to Rwanda's Akagera National Park, and life changes for the animals already there. Hunts and close encounters show the consequences of bringing a major predator back into a landscape. Watch on YouTube

18. The Bissagos Islands, Nature at Its Wildest (47:27 · Documentary · SLICE Travel). Biologist Raúl León explores the ecosystems of the Bissagos archipelago off Guinea-Bissau. Released as Hidden Nature in Guinea Bissau, the film follows the animals and their ways of surviving across the islands. Watch on YouTube

19. Survive the Wild: Nature's Ultimate Battle (4:58:04 · Full-series collection · Free Documentary - Nature). Nearly five hours of animals finding food, defending territory, communicating and courting across oceans, deserts, forests and savannas. This is the full-series upload for a long afternoon of wildlife. Watch on YouTube

20. Wonders of Africa: What a Difference a Day Makes (50:52 · Documentary · Free Documentary - Nature · Limited availability). An ostrich guards its eggs, animals face the cold on Mount Kenya, and lions hunt as the light changes. One day's passing connects these stories from several African landscapes. Watch on YouTube

21. Mega Nature: Forces of the Wild (48:01 · Documentary · Free Documentary - Nature · Limited availability). Elephant herds, wildebeest migrations, seabird colonies and insect swarms show what happens when animals gather in huge numbers. Follow it with Nature's Social Network for a closer look at how groups work together. Watch on YouTube

22. David Attenborough: Nature's Most Fascinating Creatures (3:22:49 · 4-documentary collection · Free Documentary - Nature · Limited availability). Four Attenborough documentaries in one upload: Whale Wisdom, Jewelled Messengers, Tasmania and Ant Mountain. The chapters let you jump from whales to hummingbirds, Tasmania or ants without hunting down another video. Watch on YouTube

23. Flatpack Forests (58:22 · Investigative documentary · DW Documentary). DW's upload of IKEA Loves Wood investigates forestry in the Romanian Carpathians. Biologists and campaigners raise concerns about the forests; IKEA states that it rejects illegal or unethical practices. This is the investigative choice on the list. Watch on YouTube

24. Ocean Predators: Killers of the Deep (44:25 · Full episode · Nat Geo Animals). The “Ocean” episode of World's Deadliest follows marine hunters and the adaptations that help them catch their prey. Camouflage and survival are the focus, with plenty of predator behavior to get into. Watch on YouTube

25. Rumble in the Jungle: Wildest Survival (48:00 · Full episode · Free Documentary - Nature). Beetles wrestle, deer clash during the rut, horses fight and elephant seals prepare for beach battles. This Wildest Survival episode ranges well beyond the jungle, following the contests over food, territory and mates. Watch on YouTube

26. Nature's Social Network: Wildest Survival (48:00 · Full episode · Free Documentary - Nature). Wolves, buffalo, primates and social insects show the advantages of living together. Cooperation and protection drive this Wildest Survival episode, making it a good partner to the rivalries in Rumble in the Jungle. Watch on YouTube

27. East Coast Gems: Craig Potton's Wild Coasts (46:11 · Full episode · Documentary Central). Photographer and conservationist Craig Potton explores New Zealand's shoreline with the people who live beside it and study it. The coast's human stories sit alongside its landscapes in this episode of Wild Coasts. Watch on YouTube

28. The Unseen River Home to Threatened Wildlife (42:07 · Documentary · Wild Habitat - Nature Documentaries). Craig Potton follows a New Zealand river and the wildlife around it, including land snails and longfin eels. The journey brings the case for protecting the waterway down to the animals that depend on it. Watch on YouTube

29. It's in Our Nature: Just How Biodiverse Are We? (47:04 · Episode 1 of 2 · CNA Insider). What does Singapore lose when its native wildlife disappears? CNA looks at the question in the first of this two-part program. Watch it alongside Wild City for more on the pressures facing the same country's habitats. Watch on YouTube

30. Unique Underwater Creatures (1:50:16 · 3-episode collection · Nat Geo Animals). Giant Wels catfish in France, Christmas Island red crabs and jellyfish fill this three-episode collection. Chapters separate Monster Fish, Trials of the Wild and World's Deadliest Jellyfish, so you can start with whichever creature interests you. Watch on YouTube

The full list at a glance

#DocumentaryRuntimeChannelFormat
1Ocean with David Attenborough · Limited availability1:24:10National GeographicFull film
2Our Planet: Frozen Worlds53:32NetflixFull episode
3Fools & Dreamers: Regenerating a Native Forest29:38Happen FilmsShort documentary
4Secrets of the Octopus: Masterminds42:30Nat Geo AnimalsFull episode
5Rise of the Great White Shark49:12MagellanTVDocumentary
6Our Planet: Jungles50:58NetflixFull episode
7Coral Reefs: Magic of the Indo-Pacific50:40Free Documentary - NatureDocumentary
8The Lost Forest21:41Nobel PrizeShort documentary
9Wild City Singapore · Limited availability3:00:47Free Documentary - Nature4-episode collection
10Ecuador's Wild Side: Exceptional Amazon Wildlife51:57Free Documentary - NatureDocumentary
11Forest Man16:35William D McMasterShort documentary
12Wild Asia: Fantastic Creatures of Tian Shan51:41Free Documentary - NatureDocumentary
13The Nature of Nature: Biodiversity in the Hudson Valley32:55NYSDECShort documentary
14Bighorns: A Wild Connection1:16:46Free Documentary - NatureDocumentary
15Our Planet: Fresh Water48:44NetflixFull episode
16Hidden Wild26:29NRSShort documentary
17Wild Instinct: Fear on the Savannah52:01Free Documentary - NatureDocumentary
18The Bissagos Islands, Nature at Its Wildest47:27SLICE TravelDocumentary
19Survive the Wild: Nature's Ultimate Battle4:58:04Free Documentary - NatureFull-series collection
20Wonders of Africa: What a Difference a Day Makes · Limited availability50:52Free Documentary - NatureDocumentary
21Mega Nature: Forces of the Wild · Limited availability48:01Free Documentary - NatureDocumentary
22David Attenborough: Nature's Most Fascinating Creatures · Limited availability3:22:49Free Documentary - Nature4-documentary collection
23Flatpack Forests58:22DW DocumentaryInvestigative documentary
24Ocean Predators: Killers of the Deep44:25Nat Geo AnimalsFull episode
25Rumble in the Jungle: Wildest Survival48:00Free Documentary - NatureFull episode
26Nature's Social Network: Wildest Survival48:00Free Documentary - NatureFull episode
27East Coast Gems: Craig Potton's Wild Coasts46:11Documentary CentralFull episode
28The Unseen River Home to Threatened Wildlife42:07Wild Habitat - Nature DocumentariesDocumentary
29It's in Our Nature: Just How Biodiverse Are We?47:04CNA InsiderEpisode 1 of 2
30Unique Underwater Creatures1:50:16Nat Geo Animals3-episode collection

Watch them like a TV channel

Sometimes you want to choose a film. Sometimes you just want to turn something on. Channel Surfer turns YouTube into retro TV, with channels you can flip between to see what's playing. Use the links above when you want to watch a particular documentary from the beginning.

For another evening's viewing, try our best documentaries on YouTube or head beyond Earth with the space documentaries guide.