Start with Ocean with David Attenborough for marine wildlife and the fight to protect it. If you have half an hour, Fools & Dreamers follows a botanist bringing a forest back to life. For polar bears, penguins and vast stretches of ice, try Our Planet: Frozen Worlds.
These 30 nature documentaries take you from coral reefs and rainforests to the wild places just outside a city. There are full films, television episodes and short documentaries, plus a few longer collections for an afternoon on the sofa.
Where to start
| You want | Start with |
|---|---|
| A big ocean documentary | Ocean with David Attenborough |
| Polar wildlife | Our Planet: Frozen Worlds |
| Something hopeful | Fools & Dreamers |
| Octopus intelligence | Secrets of the Octopus: Masterminds |
| Sharks and evolution | Rise of the Great White Shark |
| Rainforest life | Our Planet: Jungles |
| A short expedition | The Lost Forest |
| A whole afternoon of wildlife | Wild City Singapore |
| Something under 20 minutes | Forest Man |
| Nature closer to home | The Nature of Nature |
How we picked these
The wildlife and the filmmaking both matter. Each pick has a story to follow, whether that's a bear family emerging in spring, scientists reaching a remote forest, or one person planting trees for decades. We looked for films that leave you with more than a string of pretty shots.
Links go to filmmakers, broadcasters and documentary distributors. Shorts, episodes and collections are labeled below. Some videos aren't available everywhere. We've marked the most restricted picks below.
The top 10
1. Ocean with David Attenborough
1:24:10 · Full film · National Geographic · Limited availability
Attenborough moves from the beauty of coastal seas to the damage caused by industrial fishing, then looks at what happens when marine life gets a chance to recover. It's a big ocean film with something urgent to say.
The fishing footage can be distressing. The possibility of recovery is what makes it worth staying with. National Geographic has the full film on its channel, and the chapters make it easy to return to a particular section.
2. Our Planet: Frozen Worlds
53:32 · Full episode · Netflix
Polar bears, walruses, seals and penguins live with ice that is changing around them. This episode of Our Planet brings together the enormous landscapes and close animal encounters that make the series such a good introduction to wildlife filmmaking.
Some scenes are difficult to watch as the animals struggle with changes to their habitat. Netflix has put the complete episode on YouTube for free.
3. Fools & Dreamers: Regenerating a Native Forest
29:38 · Short documentary · Happen Films
Hugh Wilson let gorse grow over damaged farmland, even when his neighbors thought it was a terrible idea. The weed sheltered young native trees, and a forest began to return. Decades of work at New Zealand's Hinewai Nature Reserve fit into this lovely half-hour film.
Happen Films tells the story through Wilson and the place he cares for. It's the pick to start with when you want a conservation story that leaves room for hope.
4. Secrets of the Octopus: Masterminds
42:30 · Full episode · Nat Geo Animals
Marine biologist Alex Schnell follows octopuses using tools, solving problems and adapting to the animals around them. Paul Rudd narrates. The intelligence of these creatures gives the episode plenty to work with in just over 42 minutes.
Watch Inside the Brain of an Octopus, the “Masterminds” episode of Secrets of the Octopus. It's a good follow-up to Ocean if you want to spend more time with one animal.
5. Rise of the Great White Shark
49:12 · Documentary · MagellanTV
The great white's place in the ocean is the result of a long history of adaptation. This documentary uses wildlife footage and animation to explain how sharks developed the traits that help them survive.
The appeal is getting an explanation alongside the underwater footage. It's a little under 50 minutes, and MagellanTV has made this upload free to watch.
6. Our Planet: Jungles
50:58 · Full episode · Netflix
Preening birds, orangutans and industrious ants fill this rainforest episode of Our Planet. Moving between such different animals gives you a sense of just how much life shares the same forest.
This is the one to put on for an evening in the jungle. Pair it with Ecuador's Wild Side if you'd like to follow the forest up into the mountains afterwards. The complete episode is on Netflix's own channel.
7. Coral Reefs: Magic of the Indo-Pacific
50:40 · Documentary · Free Documentary - Nature
Fifty minutes among the coral reefs between Indonesia's islands. The film stays with the variety of life in those waters, giving the smaller inhabitants a place alongside the more obvious attractions.
It's an easy choice when you want to spend time underwater. The focus stays on the reef and its animals, with enough variety to make a whole habitat the subject of the film.
8. The Lost Forest
21:41 · Short documentary · Nobel Prize
Before Julian Bayliss and his fellow scientists can study a forest in Mozambique, they have to climb a rock wall to reach it. The journey gives this short documentary an immediate sense of purpose: the expedition and the research depend on each other.
Orlando von Einsiedel directed the film, made in collaboration with the Nobel Prize and National Geographic Documentary Films. At about 22 minutes, it leaves time for another film afterwards. Try Fools & Dreamers for a very different forest story.
9. Wild City Singapore
3:00:47 · 4-episode collection · Free Documentary - Nature · Limited availability
Singapore's wildlife finds room among the buildings, as well as in its forests, islands and coastline. David Attenborough narrates this look at the animals living around a city that is often pictured without them.
The upload collects four episodes: Hidden Wild, Urban Wild, Islands and Forest Life. You can settle in for all three hours or use the chapters to watch one at a time. The Hidden Wild episode here is separate from the Florida film at number 16.
10. Ecuador's Wild Side: Exceptional Amazon Wildlife
51:57 · Documentary · Free Documentary - Nature
The journey starts in the Amazon and climbs toward the Andes, passing mountain rivers, cloud forests and high-altitude habitats. Macaws, spectacled bears, condors and hummingbirds appear along the way.
That changing landscape is the reason to watch. In under an hour, the film moves through several very different parts of Ecuador, following the wildlife that makes a home in each.
11 to 30
11. Forest Man (16:35 · Short documentary · William D McMaster). Jadav Payeng's decades of tree planting in Assam, India, become a story about an entire habitat. William D McMaster's film is the shortest on this list, and a lovely companion to Fools & Dreamers. Watch on YouTube
12. Wild Asia: Fantastic Creatures of Tian Shan (51:41 · Documentary · Free Documentary - Nature). A mother brown bear and her two cubs emerge into spring in Kazakhstan's Tian Shan mountains. Their first adventures outside the den give the landscape a story to follow. Watch on YouTube
13. The Nature of Nature: Biodiversity in the Hudson Valley (32:55 · Short documentary · NYSDEC). Forests and freshwater tidal marshes reveal the variety of life in the Hudson River estuary watershed. This film from New York State's Department of Environmental Conservation rewards a closer look at a familiar landscape. Watch on YouTube
14. Bighorns: A Wild Connection (1:16:46 · Documentary · Free Documentary - Nature). Bighorn sheep and the people filming them share the Chilcotin grasslands of British Columbia. Filmed over two years, this follows the declining herds and the filmmakers' growing connection to the place. Watch on YouTube
15. Our Planet: Fresh Water (48:44 · Full episode · Netflix). Animals across different habitats depend on the same thing: a reliable supply of fresh water. This Our Planet episode follows what happens as that supply becomes less predictable. The complete episode is free on Netflix's channel. Watch on YouTube
17. Wild Instinct: Fear on the Savannah (52:01 · Documentary · Free Documentary - Nature). Lions return to Rwanda's Akagera National Park, and life changes for the animals already there. Hunts and close encounters show the consequences of bringing a major predator back into a landscape. Watch on YouTube
18. The Bissagos Islands, Nature at Its Wildest (47:27 · Documentary · SLICE Travel). Biologist Raúl León explores the ecosystems of the Bissagos archipelago off Guinea-Bissau. Released as Hidden Nature in Guinea Bissau, the film follows the animals and their ways of surviving across the islands. Watch on YouTube
19. Survive the Wild: Nature's Ultimate Battle (4:58:04 · Full-series collection · Free Documentary - Nature). Nearly five hours of animals finding food, defending territory, communicating and courting across oceans, deserts, forests and savannas. This is the full-series upload for a long afternoon of wildlife. Watch on YouTube
20. Wonders of Africa: What a Difference a Day Makes (50:52 · Documentary · Free Documentary - Nature · Limited availability). An ostrich guards its eggs, animals face the cold on Mount Kenya, and lions hunt as the light changes. One day's passing connects these stories from several African landscapes. Watch on YouTube
21. Mega Nature: Forces of the Wild (48:01 · Documentary · Free Documentary - Nature · Limited availability). Elephant herds, wildebeest migrations, seabird colonies and insect swarms show what happens when animals gather in huge numbers. Follow it with Nature's Social Network for a closer look at how groups work together. Watch on YouTube
22. David Attenborough: Nature's Most Fascinating Creatures (3:22:49 · 4-documentary collection · Free Documentary - Nature · Limited availability). Four Attenborough documentaries in one upload: Whale Wisdom, Jewelled Messengers, Tasmania and Ant Mountain. The chapters let you jump from whales to hummingbirds, Tasmania or ants without hunting down another video. Watch on YouTube
23. Flatpack Forests (58:22 · Investigative documentary · DW Documentary). DW's upload of IKEA Loves Wood investigates forestry in the Romanian Carpathians. Biologists and campaigners raise concerns about the forests; IKEA states that it rejects illegal or unethical practices. This is the investigative choice on the list. Watch on YouTube
24. Ocean Predators: Killers of the Deep (44:25 · Full episode · Nat Geo Animals). The “Ocean” episode of World's Deadliest follows marine hunters and the adaptations that help them catch their prey. Camouflage and survival are the focus, with plenty of predator behavior to get into. Watch on YouTube
25. Rumble in the Jungle: Wildest Survival (48:00 · Full episode · Free Documentary - Nature). Beetles wrestle, deer clash during the rut, horses fight and elephant seals prepare for beach battles. This Wildest Survival episode ranges well beyond the jungle, following the contests over food, territory and mates. Watch on YouTube
27. East Coast Gems: Craig Potton's Wild Coasts (46:11 · Full episode · Documentary Central). Photographer and conservationist Craig Potton explores New Zealand's shoreline with the people who live beside it and study it. The coast's human stories sit alongside its landscapes in this episode of Wild Coasts. Watch on YouTube
28. The Unseen River Home to Threatened Wildlife (42:07 · Documentary · Wild Habitat - Nature Documentaries). Craig Potton follows a New Zealand river and the wildlife around it, including land snails and longfin eels. The journey brings the case for protecting the waterway down to the animals that depend on it. Watch on YouTube
29. It's in Our Nature: Just How Biodiverse Are We? (47:04 · Episode 1 of 2 · CNA Insider). What does Singapore lose when its native wildlife disappears? CNA looks at the question in the first of this two-part program. Watch it alongside Wild City for more on the pressures facing the same country's habitats. Watch on YouTube
30. Unique Underwater Creatures (1:50:16 · 3-episode collection · Nat Geo Animals). Giant Wels catfish in France, Christmas Island red crabs and jellyfish fill this three-episode collection. Chapters separate Monster Fish, Trials of the Wild and World's Deadliest Jellyfish, so you can start with whichever creature interests you. Watch on YouTube
The full list at a glance
| # | Documentary | Runtime | Channel | Format |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ocean with David Attenborough · Limited availability | 1:24:10 | National Geographic | Full film |
| 2 | Our Planet: Frozen Worlds | 53:32 | Netflix | Full episode |
| 3 | Fools & Dreamers: Regenerating a Native Forest | 29:38 | Happen Films | Short documentary |
| 4 | Secrets of the Octopus: Masterminds | 42:30 | Nat Geo Animals | Full episode |
| 5 | Rise of the Great White Shark | 49:12 | MagellanTV | Documentary |
| 6 | Our Planet: Jungles | 50:58 | Netflix | Full episode |
| 7 | Coral Reefs: Magic of the Indo-Pacific | 50:40 | Free Documentary - Nature | Documentary |
| 8 | The Lost Forest | 21:41 | Nobel Prize | Short documentary |
| 9 | Wild City Singapore · Limited availability | 3:00:47 | Free Documentary - Nature | 4-episode collection |
| 10 | Ecuador's Wild Side: Exceptional Amazon Wildlife | 51:57 | Free Documentary - Nature | Documentary |
| 11 | Forest Man | 16:35 | William D McMaster | Short documentary |
| 12 | Wild Asia: Fantastic Creatures of Tian Shan | 51:41 | Free Documentary - Nature | Documentary |
| 13 | The Nature of Nature: Biodiversity in the Hudson Valley | 32:55 | NYSDEC | Short documentary |
| 14 | Bighorns: A Wild Connection | 1:16:46 | Free Documentary - Nature | Documentary |
| 15 | Our Planet: Fresh Water | 48:44 | Netflix | Full episode |
| 16 | Hidden Wild | 26:29 | NRS | Short documentary |
| 17 | Wild Instinct: Fear on the Savannah | 52:01 | Free Documentary - Nature | Documentary |
| 18 | The Bissagos Islands, Nature at Its Wildest | 47:27 | SLICE Travel | Documentary |
| 19 | Survive the Wild: Nature's Ultimate Battle | 4:58:04 | Free Documentary - Nature | Full-series collection |
| 20 | Wonders of Africa: What a Difference a Day Makes · Limited availability | 50:52 | Free Documentary - Nature | Documentary |
| 21 | Mega Nature: Forces of the Wild · Limited availability | 48:01 | Free Documentary - Nature | Documentary |
| 22 | David Attenborough: Nature's Most Fascinating Creatures · Limited availability | 3:22:49 | Free Documentary - Nature | 4-documentary collection |
| 23 | Flatpack Forests | 58:22 | DW Documentary | Investigative documentary |
| 24 | Ocean Predators: Killers of the Deep | 44:25 | Nat Geo Animals | Full episode |
| 25 | Rumble in the Jungle: Wildest Survival | 48:00 | Free Documentary - Nature | Full episode |
| 26 | Nature's Social Network: Wildest Survival | 48:00 | Free Documentary - Nature | Full episode |
| 27 | East Coast Gems: Craig Potton's Wild Coasts | 46:11 | Documentary Central | Full episode |
| 28 | The Unseen River Home to Threatened Wildlife | 42:07 | Wild Habitat - Nature Documentaries | Documentary |
| 29 | It's in Our Nature: Just How Biodiverse Are We? | 47:04 | CNA Insider | Episode 1 of 2 |
| 30 | Unique Underwater Creatures | 1:50:16 | Nat Geo Animals | 3-episode collection |
Watch them like a TV channel
Sometimes you want to choose a film. Sometimes you just want to turn something on. Channel Surfer turns YouTube into retro TV, with channels you can flip between to see what's playing. Use the links above when you want to watch a particular documentary from the beginning.
For another evening's viewing, try our best documentaries on YouTube or head beyond Earth with the space documentaries guide.










26. Nature's Social Network: Wildest Survival (48:00 · Full episode · Free Documentary - Nature). Wolves, buffalo, primates and social insects show the advantages of living together. Cooperation and protection drive this Wildest Survival episode, making it a good partner to the rivalries in Rumble in the Jungle. Watch on YouTube